Dental issues are one of the most common health challenges faced by pets, and they can manifest in a variety of ways, often causing significant discomfort if left untreated. Here are some of the most frequent dental problems seen in our furry companions:
- Trauma and Tooth Fractures: Chewing on hard objects like bones, stones, or toys can lead to chipped or broken teeth, which expose sensitive pulp and can become infected. Accidental injuries can also result in fractured teeth, particularly in active dogs.
- Gingivitis: This inflammation of the gums is a common early sign of dental disease. It can develop in young pets, such as cats with a juvenile form of gingivitis, or as part of a chronic process in older animals due to plaque and tartar buildup.
- Plaque and Tartar Accumulation: When plaque isn’t removed regularly, it hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and allows bacteria to thrive. Over time, this can lead to periodontal disease, characterized by gum retraction, loosening of dental ligaments, and eventual tooth loss.
- Feline Resorptive Lesions (FORL): Cats are particularly prone to a painful condition known as feline resorptive lesions. These occur when the tooth structure begins to break down, starting at the gum line. The lesions expose nerves, causing severe pain and sensitivity. Unfortunately, this condition is progressive and often requires extraction of the affected teeth. It’s estimated that up to 60% of cats will experience resorptive lesions in their lifetime.
- Advanced Infections: Severe dental infections don’t just affect the mouth. In advanced cases, bacteria from oral infections can enter the bloodstream and potentially damage vital organs, such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.
By understanding the range of dental diseases that can affect your pet, we can work together to prevent and manage these conditions effectively, ensuring your pet’s comfort and well-being.